Percentage Decrease Calculator

Calculate the percentage decrease from an original value to a new value.

Percent Increase
50.00%

How This Works

Percent change (increase or decrease) treats the first value as a fixed baseline and measures how far the second value moved relative to it. Swapping the two values gives a different result, unlike percent difference.

Formula

Percent Change = (New − Old) ÷ Old × 100

Example

Going from 40 to 60 is a 50% increase โ€” the 20-point gap divided by the original value of 40.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the percent change from 40.00 to 60.00?

A 50.00% increase.

How is percent difference different from percent change?

Percent change uses one value as a fixed "before" baseline (order matters). Percent difference treats both values symmetrically using their average as the base (order doesn't matter).